My Expectation in English Lesson

My name is Francisca Suharyani. i was born in Bogor, 1 march 1992. My major is Animation. 

Something i like from english lesson is kistening and reading, other like speaking,tenses, and gtammar i had ust a little dislike. I hope when and after i know it, i can speak english well and understand grammar well. So i will be more confidence when i speak english. The method that i wish you uses to teach more like interactive way with some attractive games sometimes i feel more comfortable n that way therefore i won't affraid anymore and more fun when i learn english. I think the right time when we used to study are in the morning for about two hours of lesson. At the time we are still fresh to obtain new lesson.

Mid Term Revision

Francisca Suharyani

Animasi

B.

Drawn on film animation : a technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on film stock , for example by Norman mcLaren , Len Lye and Stan Brakhage.

-          Correction : drawn on film animation is a technique where footage is produced by creating the images directly on film stock , for example by Norman mcLaren , Len Lye and Stan Brakhage.

-          This sentence is nominal sentence

-          The pattern of the text is simple present tense

                                S+ to be + o + adv

-          Passive construction:

A technique where the footage is produced by creating the images directly on film stock is called drawn on film animation , for example by Norman mcLaren, Len Lye and Stan Brakhage.

-          Translation: menggambar dalam film animasi adalah teknik dimana footage diproduksi dengan membuat gambar secara langsung pada persediaan film contohnya oleh Norman mcLaren , Len Lye dan Stan Brakhage.

-          The reason : because the  autor  tells the meaning of drawn a film animation

C.

Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions to create an illusion of movement.

-          Correction : this sentence is not containing poor grammar.

-          This sentence is nominal sentence.

-          The pattern : Simple present tense.

S+ to be + o + adv

-          Passive construction:

The rapid display of a sequence of images 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions to create an illusion of movement is called Animation.

-          Translation : Animasi adalah aliran tampilan dari sebuah rangkaian gambar karya seni  2-D atau 3-D atau posisi model untuk membuat ilusi gerakan.

GETTING INTO GRAMMAR FOR ANIMATION BUSINESSS ENGLISH SKILLS 2 by Francisca Suharyani

A.    PAST FORMS

1.     SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau      peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv	I was in Animation studio last week
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	I was not an animator
?	Tobe+S+O+Adv	Were you an animator ten years ago?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv	The history of chinese animation began in 1918 when an animation piece from united states title out of the inkwell landed in shanghai.
-	S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv	Though the animation industry did not begin until the arrival of the wan brother 1926
?	Did+S+V1+O+Adv	.did you study animation last year?

2.    PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau       peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain     terjadi.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv	I was being an animator student at PoliMedia
-	S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv	She was being an animation lecture when he was 30
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv	Were you being an animator student at polimedia?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form		Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv		I was modelling 3d character in my house
-	S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv		I was not modelling  3d character in my house
?	Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv		Were you modelling 3d character in my house ?

3.    PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau    peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+O+Adv	They had been at Studio since morning
-	S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv	You had not been a supervisor in infinite studio since 2006
?	Had+S+Been+O+Adv	Had you been at studio since morning ?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+V3+O+Adv	I had waited for the render result last night for 4 hours, but suddenly there was a black out
-	S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv	I hadn’t studied animation when my father came here
?	Had+S+S3+O+Adv	Had you consider praising a writer simply because he made no spelling mistakes?

4.    PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu        perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih        berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv	I had been being an animation student since 2011
-	S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	You had not been being a storyboard artist since 2005
?	Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Had you been being a storyboard artist since 2005?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Also an award – winning independent film maker, his short animated film subjects had been seen in festival and retrospectives around the world
-	S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	We had not been studying digital painting for 6 months
?	Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv	Had we been studying digital painting for 6 months?

B.    PRESENT FORMS

1.        SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.

       Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv	You are an animator
-	S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv	You are not an animator
?	Tobe+S+O/C	Do you an animator ?

       Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+V1+O+Adv	You make an animation at studio
-	S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv	You do not make an animation at studio
?	Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv	Do you make an animation at Studio?

2.    PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.

      Bentuk Nominal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv	You are being animator
-	S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv	You are not being an animator
?	Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv	Are you being an animator ?

       Bentuk Verbal:

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv	He is watching the animation progran
-	S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv	He is not watching the animation program
?	Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv	Is he watching the animation program ?

3.    PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau        peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv	He has been in the animation studio since yesterday
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv	He has not been in the animation studio since yesterday
?	Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv	Has he been in the animation studio since yesterday ?

      Bentuk Verbal  

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv	They have made an animation film for along time
-	S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv	They have not made an animation film for along time
?	Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv	Have they made an animation film for along time ?

4.    PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu     perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus       berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.

      Bentuk Nominal :

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv	I have been being an animator since I was 18 years old
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	I haven’t been being an animator since I was 18 years old
?	Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv	Have I been an animator since I was 18 years old ?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.	Walt Disney has been making cartoon since 1928
-	S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Walt Disney hasn’t been making cartoon since 1928
?	Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Has been walt Disney making cartoon since 1928 ?

C.    FUTURE FORMS

1.     SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv	Risnadi will be an animator today
-`	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv	Risnadi will not be an animator today
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv	Will Risnadi be an animator today?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv	Imad will come to your studio animation next week
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv	Imad will not come to your studio animation next week
?	Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv	Will Imad come to your studio animation next week?

2.    FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau    peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan    datang.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv	I will be being a talented animator
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	I will not be being a talented animator
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	Will you be being a talented animator?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Robbi will be drawing a character design tomorrow
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Robbi will not be drawing a character design tomorrow
?	Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Will Robbi be drawing a character design tomorrow?

3.    FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau        peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada        waktu yang akan datang.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv	We will have been at studio animation by the end of the week
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	We will not have been at studio animation by the end of the week
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	Will we have been studio  animation by the end of the week?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will?Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv	We shall have arrived in animation class at 7.30 o’clock
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	We shall not have arrived in animation class at 7.30 o’clock
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	Shall we have arrived in animation class at 7.30 o’clock?

4.    FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu     perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih     ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv	Izak will have been a famous animator within ten years ahead
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	Izak will not have been a famous animator within ten years ahead
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	Will Izak have been a famous animator within ten years ahead?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O-Adv	We will have been creating an animation film for seven month by next month
-	S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	We will not have been creating an animation film for seven month by next month
?	Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing-O+Adv	Will we have been creating an animation film for seven month by next month

C.    PAST FUTURE FORMS

1.     SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau     peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv	we should be there last night
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv	we shouldn’t be there last night
?	Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv	Sould we be there last night

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv	you should go to school if you are still sick
-	S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv	You should not go to school if you are still sick
?	Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv	should you go to school if you are still  sick ?

2.    PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu      perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu        lampau.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv	I should be being an animator if i study at polimedia
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv	I should not be being an animator if I did not study at PoliMedia
?	Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv	should i be being an animator if i study at polimedia ?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	They would have been waiting for three hours by last Sunday
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	They wouldn’t have been waiting for three hours by last Sunday .
?	Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv	Would they have been waiting for three hours by last Sunday ?

3.    PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

       Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan        atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan        pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak   akan terpenuhi.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv	I should have been there if they had invited me
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv	I should not have been there if they had not invited me
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv	should you have been there if they had invited me ?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv	He would have come here if she had Phoned him
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv	He wouldn’t have come here if she had not phoned him
?	Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv	would he have come here if she had phoned him ?

16.    PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu      perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.

      Bentuk Nominal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	I should have been being an art director by studying animation technology
-	S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv	I should’nt have been being art director by studying animation technology.
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv	Should you have been being art director by studying animation technology?

      Bentuk Verbal

Form	Pattern	Example
+	S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	My mother would have been preparing breakfast at this hour yesterday morning
-	S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	My mother would’nt have been preparing breakfast at this hour yesterday morning.
?	Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv	Would she have been preparing breakfast at this hour yesterday morning?

GETTING INTO GRAMMAR

FOR

ANIMATION BUSINESS ENGLISH SKILLS 

(ABES )

 by Francisca Suharyani

Lecturer  

Zalzulifa, M.Pd